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Tubulohelical membrane arrays: From the initial observation to the elucidation of nanophysical properties and cellular function
Siegfried
Reipert,
Józefa
Wesierska-Gadek,
Sebastian
Wienerroither
PMC Biophysics 2010, 3:13 (28 June 2010)
Abstract
| Full text | PDF | PubMed
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Editor’s summary
Lipids undergo self-assembly to form ordered nonlamellar, nanoperiodic arrays both in vitro and in vivo. As a starting point for functional studies of these structures we found a connection between tubulohelical membrane arrays and primary cilia.
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Bistability in the actin cortex
Carsten
Beta
PMC Biophysics 2010, 3:12 (24 June 2010)
Abstract
| Full text | PDF | PubMed
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Editor’s summary
Multi-color fluorescence imaging experiments of wave forming Dictyostelium cells have revealed that actin waves separate two domains of the cell cortex that differ in their actin structure and phosphoinositide composition. We propose a bistable model of actin dynamics to account for these experimental observation.
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Monte Carlo Simulations indicate that Chromati: Nanostructure is accessible by Light Microscopy
Philipp
M
Diesinger,
Dieter
W
Heermann
PMC Biophysics 2010, 3:11 (10 June 2010)
Abstract
| Full text | PDF | PubMed
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Editor’s summary
In this work we determine the radial pair distribution function of chromatin described by our E2A model and find that the dominant peaks which characterize the chromatin structure are very robust in several ways: They can still be identified in the case of chromatin fibers with reasonable linker histone and nucleosome defect rates as well as in the 2D case after a projection like in most high-res light microscopy experiments.
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Combined molecular dynamics and continuum solvent studies of the pre-pore Cry4Aa trimer suggest its stability in solution and how it may form pore
Taveechai
Taveecharoenkool,
Chanan
Angsuthanasombat,
Chalermpol
Kanchanawarin
PMC Biophysics 2010, 3:10 (13 May 2010)
Abstract
| Full text | PDF | PubMed
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Editor’s summary
Cry4Aa toxin is one of the mosquito-larvicidal proteins produced by Bacillus thuringiensis, and is thought to form lethal trimeric pores in the larval gut membrane. A full-atomic pre-pore structure of the Cry4Aa trimer reveals that Cry4Aa toxin uses the amino acid residues on alpha-helices 3, 4 and 6 to form trimer.
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Live cell flattening — traditional and novel approaches
Christian
Westendorf,
Albert
J
Bae,
Christoph
Erlenkamper,
Edouard
Galland,
Carl
Franck,
Eberhard
Bodenschatz,
Carsten
Beta
PMC Biophysics 2010, 3:9 (19 April 2010)
Abstract
| Full text | PDF | PubMed
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Editor’s summary
Eukaryotic cell flattening is valuable for improving microscopic observations, ranging from bright field (BF) to total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy. Here, we review the well known agar overlayer protocol and the oil overlay method. In addition, we present more elaborate microfluidics-based techniques that provide us with a greater level of control.
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Conformational preference of ChaK1 binding peptides: a molecular dynamics study
Jiajing
Zhang,
Christopher
A
King,
Kevin
Dalby,
Pengyu
Ren
PMC Biophysics 2010, 3:2 (24 March 2010)
Abstract
| Full text | PDF | PubMed
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Editor’s summary
In this work we explored possible kinase-substrate binding modes and the likelihood of an alpha-helix docking interaction, within a kinase active site, using molecular modeling. The simulations indicate that the two substrate peptides are unlikely to bind and react with the ChaK1 kinase in a stable alpha-helical conformation overall.
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Probing the folding of mini-protein Beta3s by two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy; simulation study
Christopher
NJ
Marai,
Shaul
Mukamel,
Jin
Wang
PMC Biophysics 2010, 3:8 (19 March 2010)
Abstract
| Full text | PDF | PubMed
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Editor’s summary
In this study Beta3s was folded by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and intermediate conformational ensembles were identified. In addition to exploring the folding mechanism the work presented here can be applied in combination with experiment to refine and validate current molecular dynamics force fields.
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Self-organizing actin waves that simulate phagocytic cup structures
Günther
Gerisch
PMC Biophysics 2010, 3:7 (18 March 2010)
Abstract
| Full text | PDF | PubMed
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Editor’s summary
This report deals with actin waves that are spontaneously generated on the planar, substrate-attached surface of Dictyostelium cells.
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Nanoscopy of the cellular response to hypoxia by means of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) and new FRET software
Christoph
Wotzlaw,
Silke
Gneuss,
Rebecca
Konietzny,
Joachim
Fandrey
PMC Biophysics 2010, 3:5 (5 March 2010)
Abstract
| Full text | PDF | PubMed
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Editor’s summary
Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) was established to determine the assembly of the Hypoxia-Inducible-Factor-1 complex and to study the interaction of the alpha-subunit of HIF-1 with O2-sensing hydroxylase. New software was developed to improve the quality and reliability of FRET measurements.
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Two-color STED microscopy reveals different degrees of colocalization between hexokinase-I and the three human VDAC isoforms
Daniel
Neumann,
Johanna
Bückers,
Lars
Kastrup,
Stefan
W
Hell,
Stefan
Jakobs
PMC Biophysics 2010, 3:4 (5 March 2010)
Abstract
| Full text | PDF | PubMed
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Editor’s summary
The voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC, also known as mitochondrial porin) is the major transport channel mediating the transport of metabolites, including ATP, across the mitochondrial outer membrane. In this study we show that whereas hVDAC1 and hVDAC2 are localized predominantly within the same distinct domains in the outer membrane, hVDAC3 is mostly uniformly distributed over the surface of the mitochondrion.
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Assembly dynamics of PML nuclear bodies in living cells
Peter
Brand,
Thorsten
Lenser,
Peter
Hemmerich
PMC Biophysics 2010, 3:3 (5 March 2010)
Abstract
| Full text | PDF | PubMed
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Editor’s summary
Promyelocytic leukemia nuclear bodies (PML NBs) are involved in the regulation of apoptosis, antiviral responses, the DNA damage response and chromatin structure, but their precise biochemical function in these nuclear pathways is unknown. In this study we determined PML NB assembly dynamics by live cell imaging, combined with mathematical modeling.
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Geometric constrains for detecting short actin filaments by cryogenic electron tomography
Mikhail
Kudryashev,
Simone
Lepper,
Wolfgang
Baumeister,
Marek
Cyrklaff,
Friedrich
Frischknecht
PMC Biophysics 2010, 3:6 (5 March 2010)
Abstract
| Full text | PDF | PubMed
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Editor’s summary
Polymerization of actin into filaments can push membranes forming extensions like filopodia or lamellipodia, which are important during processes such as cell motility and phagocytosis. Here, we investigated Plasmodium sporozoites, the motile forms of the malaria parasite that are transmitted by the mosquito, using cryogenic electron tomography.
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Kinetics of diffusion-controlled enzymatic reactions with charged substrates
Benzhuo
Lu,
J Andrew
McCammon
PMC Biophysics 2010, 3:1 (18 January 2010)
Abstract
| Full text | PDF | PubMed
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Editor’s summary
We show in this work that through numerical solution of the Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations, diffusion-reaction processes can be studied at a variety of conditions including realistically concentrated solutions, high ionic strength, and certainly with non-equilibrium charge distributions.
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Inverse tuning of metal binding affinity and protein stability by altering charged coordination residues in designed calcium binding proteins
Anna
Maniccia,
Wei
Yang,
Julian
A
Johnson,
Shunyi
Li,
Harianto
Tjong,
Huan-Xiang
Zhou,
Lev
A
Shaket,
Jenny
J
Yang
PMC Biophysics 2009, 2:11 (21 December 2009)
Abstract
| Full text | PDF | PubMed
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Editor’s summary
We report a systematic investigation of the role of local charge number and type of coordination residues in Ca2+ binding and protein stability, and observe a striking tradeoff between Ca2+/Ln3+ affinity and protein stability when the net charge of the coordination residues is varied.
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Amplitude distribution of stochastic oscillations in biochemical networks due to intrinsic noise
Moritz
Lang,
Steffen
Waldherr,
Frank
Allgöwer
PMC Biophysics 2009, 2:10 (17 November 2009)
Abstract
| Full text | PDF | PubMed
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Editor’s summary
Intrinsic noise is a common phenomenon in biochemical reaction networks and may affect the occurence and amplitude of sustained oscillations in the states of the network. We present a new method to compute the amplitude distribution of the oscillations without the need for long-term stochastic simulations.
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Two-dimensional nanosecond electric field mapping based on cell electropermeabilization
Meng-Tse
Chen,
Chunqi
Jiang,
P Thomas
Vernier,
Yu-Hsuan
Wu,
Martin
A
Gundersen
PMC Biophysics 2009, 2:9 (11 November 2009)
Abstract
| Full text | PDF | PubMed
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Editor’s summary
This paper details a live-cell method for measuring a nanosecond pulsed electric field distribution, providing an operationally meaningful calibration for electrode designs for biological applications and permitting visualization of the relative sensitivities of different cell types to nanoelectropulse stimulation.
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Simple modeling of FtsZ polymers on flat and curved surfaces: correlation with experimental in vitro observations
Alfonso
Paez,
Pablo
Mateos-Gil,
Ines
Hörger,
Jesús
Mingorance,
Germán
Rivas,
Miguel
Vicente,
Marisela
Vélez,
Pedro
Tarazona
PMC Biophysics 2009, 2:8 (22 October 2009)
Abstract
| Full text | PDF | PubMed
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Editor’s summary
FtsZ is a GTPase that assembles at midcell into a dynamic ring that constricts the membrane to induce cell division in the majority of bacteria and some organelles. Based on data derived from the measurement of the in vitro polymerization of E coli FtsZ cell division protein, we have formulated a model in which the fine balance between curvature, flexibility and lateral interactions accounts for structural and dynamic properties of the FtsZ polymers observed with AFM.
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The influence of membrane physical properties on microvesicle release in human erythrocytes
Laurie
J
Gonzalez,
Elizabeth
Gibbons,
Rachel
W
Bailey,
Jeremy
Fairbourn,
Thaothanh
Nguyen,
Samantha
K
Smith,
Katrina
B
Best,
Jennifer
Nelson,
Allan
M
Judd,
John
D
Bell
PMC Biophysics 2009, 2:7 (24 August 2009)
Abstract
| Full text | PDF | PubMed |
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Editor’s summary
Exposure of human erythrocytes to elevated intracellular calcium causes fragments of the cell membrane to be shed as microvesicles. This study tested the hypothesis that microvesicle release depends on microscopic membrane physical properties such as lipid order, fluidity, and composition.
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Zwanzig-Mori projection operators and EEG dynamics: deriving a simple equation of motion
David
Hsu,
Murielle
Hsu
PMC Biophysics 2009, 2:6 (13 July 2009)
Abstract
| Full text | PDF | PubMed
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Editor’s summary
This work shows that EEG dynamics obeys a generalized Langevin equation, pointing out that the parameters of this equation represent macroscopic properties, and identifies two variational principles that allow these parameters to be extracted from experimental data.
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Structural and functional implications of p53 missense cancer mutations
Yuhong
Tan,
Ray
Luo
PMC Biophysics 2009, 2:5 (26 June 2009)
Abstract
| Full text | PDF | PubMed
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Editor’s summary
In this study, the stabilities of all core domain missense mutations are predicted and are used to infer their likely inactivation mechanisms. Our correlation analysis shows that loss of protein-protein contacts may be an alternative cause for p53 inactivation.
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Three-dimensional studies of pathogenic peptides from the c-terminal of Trypanosoma cruzi ribosomal P proteins and their interaction with a monoclonal antibody structural model
Osvaldo
A
Martín,
Myriam
E
Villegas,
Carlos
F
Aguilar
PMC Biophysics 2009, 2:4 (27 May 2009)
Abstract
| Full text | PDF | PubMed
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Editor’s summary
This work describes clearly the interactions of the structural elements involved in the autoimmune mechanism of anti-P auto-antibodies cross-reaction and stimulation of the beta1-adrenoreceptor and the visual pigment rhodopsin in the heart. Results from this study could lead eventually to the development of treatments to abolish receptor mediated symptoms in Chagas' disease.
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The multiple faces of self-assembled lipidic systems
Guillaume
Tresset
PMC Biophysics 2009, 2:3 (17 April 2009)
Abstract
| Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central
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Editor’s summary
From the plasma membrane of archaebacteria to gene delivery, self-assembled lipidic systems have left their mark in cell biology and nanobiotechnology; however, the underlying physics is yet to be fully unraveled.
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An effective all-atom potential for proteins
Anders
Irbäck,
Simon
Mitternacht,
Sandipan
Mohanty
PMC Biophysics 2009, 2:2 (8 April 2009)
Abstract
| Full text | PDF | PubMed
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Editor’s summary
We describe and test an implicit solvent all-atom potential for
simulations of protein folding and aggregation. The potential
is developed through studies of structural and thermodynamic properties of 17 peptides with diverse secondary structure.
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Membrane protein dynamics: limited lipid control
Balázs
Szalontai
PMC Biophysics 2009, 2:1 (6 February 2009)
Abstract
| Full text | PDF | PubMed
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Editor’s summary
Correlation of lipid disorder with membrane protein dynamics has been studied with infrared spectroscopy, by combining data characterizing lipid phase, protein structure and, via hydrogen-deuterium exchange, protein dynamics. In all membranes studied, dynamics seemed to be governed by lipids around the low-temperature limit, and by proteins around the high-temperature limit of membrane functionality.
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Robustness, dissipations and coherence of the oscillation of circadian clock: potential landscape and flux perspectives
Jin
Wang,
Li
Xu,
Erkang
Wang
PMC Biophysics 2008, 1:7 (30 December 2008)
Abstract
| Full text | PDF | PubMed
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Editor’s summary
We have uncovered the underlying potential energy landscape of a simple cyanobacteria biochemical network,
and the corresponding flux which is the driving force for the oscillation of the circadian clock. Our approach is quite general and can be applied to other oscillatory cellular networks.
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